1 · The short answer

When a travel eSIM will not connect abroad, the cause is almost always a setting on the phone, not the network. Turn Data Roaming on for the eSIM line, set the eSIM as your mobile data line, and toggle airplane mode once; that sorts most cases in under a minute. If it still fails, work down the twelve fixes below in order. If you need a new eSIM altogether, Ringo Light's Global plan is a data-only eSIM next to your own SIM, $49.99 a month for 133 countries, renewing until you cancel.

The order matters. The first four fixes take seconds and cover the large majority of eSIMs we see stuck in arrivals halls; the last few are rarer and slower. Do not skip ahead to resetting anything.

The arrivals hall at Larnaca Airport, Cyprus, with flight boards and car hire desks
Larnaca arrivals. Most stuck eSIMs are fixed here, between the gate and the taxi rank, in the settings app.Photo: Héctor Ochoa "Robot8A", CC BY-SA 4.0

2 · Fix 1: Data Roaming is off on the eSIM

1. Turn Data Roaming on for the eSIM line. This is the number one cause, by a distance. A travel eSIM has no network of its own in the country you land in; it connects through partner networks, and your phone files every one of them under roaming. With the toggle off, the eSIM installs perfectly, may even show bars, and never passes a byte.

  • iPhone: Settings, Mobile Service (Cellular in the US, Mobile Data on older iOS), tap the eSIM line, switch Data Roaming on.
  • Pixel: Settings, Network and internet, SIMs, tap the eSIM, switch Roaming on.
  • Samsung: Settings, Connections, Mobile networks, Data roaming on. On recent One UI versions the toggle sits per SIM.

Roaming on the travel eSIM costs nothing beyond the plan you paid for. The toggle you want off is the one on your own SIM, so your home carrier cannot start billing you for data.

An Apple iPhone 15 Pro
On iPhone every line has its own page under Mobile Service, with its own Data Roaming switch. Check the right line.Photo: IPHONE 15, CC BY-SA 4.0

3 · Fixes 2 and 3: the wrong line, or the line switched off

2. Point mobile data at the eSIM. A phone with two lines sends data down one of them. If that is still your own SIM, the eSIM sits there connected and idle while your home line roams, or does nothing because its roaming is off. On iPhone: Settings, Mobile Service, Mobile Data, pick the eSIM, and switch Allow Mobile Data Switching off so the phone does not wander back to your own line when the signal dips. On a Pixel: Network and internet, SIMs, Mobile data. On a Samsung: Connections, SIM manager, Mobile data under Preferred SIMs.

3. Check that the eSIM line, and mobile data itself, are on. Each line has its own on switch (Turn On This Line on iPhone, the toggle on the SIM's page on Android), and there is a master mobile data switch above them both. Lines are easy to switch off at home between trips and forget. A greyed-out eSIM in the list is the giveaway.

A Google Pixel 8 Pro next to a Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra
Pixel and Galaxy hide the same three switches in different menus: the line, mobile data, and roaming for that line.Photo: SimonWaldherr, CC BY-SA 4.0

4 · Fixes 4 and 5: airplane mode, then a restart

4. Toggle airplane mode once. After a long flight the phone may still be holding on to the last network it saw at home, or have given up searching. Airplane mode on for ten seconds, then off, forces a fresh search and a fresh registration with the local partner network. Give it a full minute afterwards: the first registration in a new country is slower than every one after it.

5. Restart the phone. If airplane mode did not shake it loose, a full restart clears the modem's state completely. It is old advice because it works, and it costs you a minute.

A smartphone lock screen showing the airplane mode icon in the status bar
The small plane in the status bar. Ten seconds on, then off, and the phone searches again from scratch.Photo: Skitterphoto, CC0

5 · Fix 6: pick a network by hand

6. Switch network selection to manual and choose another network. A travel eSIM can usually use more than one network in a country, and occasionally the phone locks on to one that will not take it, or one with a poor signal where you are standing. Turn automatic selection off, wait for the list to load (it can take a minute or two), pick a different network, and once you have data switch automatic back on.

  • iPhone: Settings, Mobile Service, the eSIM line, Network Selection, Automatic off.
  • Android: the eSIM's page, Network operators or Automatically select network, off. On Samsung: Connections, Mobile networks, Network operators.

The same fix applies when an eSIM worked yesterday and is gone today, or when you cross a border by road and the phone clings to the old country's network.

6 · Fix 7: the APN

7. Check the APN if your provider gave you one. The APN is the name of the gateway your data goes through. Most travel eSIMs set it on their own, but now and then a phone keeps an old one or leaves it blank, and the symptom is classic: full bars, the network name showing, and no internet. If your provider's email names an APN, compare it:

  • iPhone: Settings, Mobile Service, the eSIM line, Mobile Data Network. Type the APN exactly, lower case as given.
  • Android: the eSIM's page, Access Point Names. Add one with the plus sign if the list is empty, save it, and select it.

If the email names no APN, leave the field alone. Typing a guess in there breaks more eSIMs than it fixes.

A hand holding up a smartphone with its screen on
Signal but no internet is the APN's signature. Bars with nothing behind them, while the app spins.Photo: Mictlancihuatl, CC BY-SA 4.0

7 · Fix 8: installed, but not active where you are

8. Make sure the plan is active, and valid in this country. Two situations look identical on the phone. In the first, the eSIM is installed but its plan has not started; many plans, Ringo's among them, start the first time the eSIM connects in a covered country, and some providers ask you to activate in their app first. Check your provider's app or dashboard for a status. In the second, you are simply in a country the plan does not cover: a Europe eSIM in Morocco, an Asia eSIM in a country left off its list. The phone shows No Service, or a network name and no data, and nothing on the phone will fix it.

Check the plan's country list before you leave, and on a multi-country trip check every stop, not only the first. Ringo's plan pages list every country by name, read from the same catalogue the eSIM is sold from.

Baggage claim carousels at Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas
Baggage claim is the right moment to check the plan has started: the first connection in a covered country is what starts it.Photo: Harrison Keely, CC BY 4.0

8 · Fix 9: the plan ran out, or ran its course

9. Check the data left and the end date. A plan that has used its data or reached its last day stops passing traffic, and the phone rarely says why. Your provider's app or dashboard shows both. Fixed-size plans stop dead at zero; some slow you to a crawl instead, which looks like a broken connection.

On Ringo Light, the dashboard shows the plan and its end date. Every plan is unlimited data at full speed: a trip plan runs for 2 weeks or 30 days, and the Global plan renews monthly on your card until you cancel, so if that card was declined, the dashboard is the place to look.

9 · Fix 10: a carrier lock

10. Find out whether the phone is locked to a carrier. A phone bought on a contract or from a carrier's shop can be locked to that carrier, and a locked phone refuses every other carrier's profile. Usually you find out at install, with a message that the SIM is not supported or cannot be used; occasionally the eSIM installs and then never registers.

On iPhone, Settings, General, About, Carrier Lock says No SIM restrictions if you are clear. On Android the check varies by maker; try your carrier's own site. Only the carrier that sold the phone can lift a lock, and abroad that is a slow phone call, so check before you fly.

Three people at a railway station looking at their smartphones
If the person next to you is online on the same eSIM brand and you are not, look at your own phone first: lock, line, roaming.Photo: Rawpixel.com, CC0

10 · Fixes 11 and 12: updates, resets, and a deleted eSIM

11. Update the software, then reset network settings. Carrier settings updates arrive quietly on iPhone (Settings, General, About will offer one if it is waiting), and an out-of-date system can mishandle a new profile. If everything above checks out and it still will not connect, reset network settings: iPhone, Settings, General, Transfer or Reset iPhone, Reset, Reset Network Settings; Android, Settings, System or General management, Reset options, reset mobile network settings. It clears saved Wi-Fi networks and your APN entries, so note them first. Read every screen: never choose an option that says it erases eSIMs or downloaded SIMs.

12. If you deleted the eSIM, ask for a new one. An eSIM profile installs once. Delete it, by mistake or to "start again", and the same QR code will not bring it back: the code was spent on the first download. Ask your provider whether it can issue a fresh profile for the same plan. At Ringo, write to us through the with the email you bought with.

Between trips, switch the line off instead of removing it. That one habit avoids fix 12 altogether.

11 · Every setting, iPhone and Android side by side

Swipe to compare →

SettingiPhonePixel and most AndroidSamsung
Data Roaming for the eSIMMobile Service, the eSIM line, Data RoamingNetwork and internet, SIMs, the eSIM, RoamingConnections, Mobile networks, Data roaming
Line used for mobile dataMobile Service, Mobile DataNetwork and internet, SIMs, Mobile dataConnections, SIM manager, Mobile data
Turn the line on or offMobile Service, the eSIM line, Turn On This LineSIMs, the eSIM, Use SIMSIM manager, the eSIM toggle
Pick a network by handThe eSIM line, Network SelectionThe eSIM, Automatically select networkMobile networks, Network operators
APNThe eSIM line, Mobile Data NetworkThe eSIM, Access Point NamesMobile networks, Access Point Names
Carrier lockGeneral, About, Carrier LockVaries by maker; ask the carrierVaries by model; ask the carrier

Labels move between software versions and regions (Cellular in the US, Mobile Service or Mobile Data in the UK), but the menus always sit next to your SIM cards. Our and walk through the install itself, and the covers keeping your own number live next to the eSIM.

12 · If you are buying a new eSIM

Ringo Light is our own data eSIM, sold to fund the full Ringo, one plan that works everywhere with your own number ported onto it. Installed once, next to your own SIM: your number stays on your own line for calls and messages, and the eSIM carries the data.

The Global plan is $49.99 a month for 133 countries, renewing until you cancel, and it is the one to install once and keep. Pay by card, Apple Pay or Google Pay and the eSIM arrives by email within seconds. Install it on Wi-Fi before you fly, set it as your data line, and turn Data Roaming on for it: fixes 1 and 2, done at home.

13 · Frequently asked questions

Why is my eSIM not working abroad?+
Nine times out of ten Data Roaming is off for the eSIM line. A travel eSIM connects through partner networks, which the phone counts as roaming, so the toggle has to be on for that line. Then check that mobile data is set to the eSIM and toggle airplane mode once. If you need a new eSIM, Ringo Light's Global plan covers 133 countries for $49.99 a month.
My eSIM shows signal but no internet. What do I do?+
Mobile data is still pointed at your own SIM, or the eSIM has the wrong APN. Set the eSIM as the mobile data line, and on iPhone turn Allow Mobile Data Switching off. If your provider named an APN, check it under the eSIM line's mobile data network or Access Point Names.
Should I turn Data Roaming on for the eSIM?+
Yes, for the travel eSIM only. It is how a travel eSIM connects, and it costs nothing beyond the plan. Keep Data Roaming off on your own SIM so your home carrier cannot bill you for data.
I deleted my eSIM by mistake. Can I reinstall it?+
Not from the same QR code: an eSIM profile installs once and the code is spent. Ask your provider whether it can issue a new profile for the same plan. At Ringo, write to us through the contact page with the email you bought with.
Can a carrier lock stop a travel eSIM working?+
Yes. A phone locked to a carrier refuses profiles from any other one, usually with a message that the SIM is not supported. Only the carrier that sold the phone can lift it, so ask before you travel.